Canine parvovirus is one
of the most common and severe gastrointestinal
diseases of dogs. Parvovirus most frequently attacks puppies younger
than
one year of age. The virus is extremely contagious and strikes rapidly and
without warning. While most infected
adult dogs recover, as many as 25%
to 50% of infected puppies die from the disease if not diagnosed and
treated
immediately.
Parvovirus can be spread when
a dog comes into contact with the feces
of an infected dog. The virus can remain infectious on a contaminated
ground
for five months or more. As a result, your pet can contract parvovirus
anywhere dogs come together, such as parks, kennels,
shelters and pet
stores.
Some of the symptoms of parvovirus include:
Lack of appetite
Lethargy or listlessness
Vomiting
Fever
Abdominal distention (pot belly)
or discomfort
Signs of dehydration
Bloody diarrhea
Profuse diarrhea
Vaccination is the most effective step to prevent this threatening disease.
Your puppy can be vaccinated against
parvovirus. Vaccinations begin at
six weeks, and are boosted every three weeks until the puppy is eighteen
weeks
old, to be sure the boosters gain immunity.
It is best to avoid taking your puppy to areas with lots of dog traffic until
completely vaccinated.